The “hip Flask Defence”

POST-INCIDENT DRINKING OR THE “HIP FLASK” DEFENCE
The Road Traffic Act 1988 contains a number of offences connected with drink or drugs, including the offence of driving or being in charge of a vehicle whilst being above the legal limit for alcohol.
A specimen of breath, blood or urine from a driver suspected of any of these offences will normally be taken by the police for use in the case against him.
The effect of section 15 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (the RTOA) is that it will be presumed that the level of alcohol in the specimen was at least the same as the level of alcohol in the suspected driver’s breath, blood or urine at the time of the alleged offence. i.e Whatever your reading then the court reckon that this was the reading when you were driving or in charge of the vehicle.
However if a driver drank after the alleged offence, then the level of alcohol in the specimen will obviously be higher than the level of alcohol at the time of the alleged offence. This is often referred to as the “Hip Flask Defence”. It comes from the reference of an accused to taking a drink from his hip flask to steady his nerves after a road accident. Nowadays Sheriffs are suspect of this defence and it will take a great deal to persuade one that you were so shocked by an accident that you had to have a drink to calm yourself down. The social climate has changed since the hip flask defence first made its way into the courts of Scotland and most Sheriffs would want to hear a VERY GOOD reason for you taking the decision to drink especially where you would know or reasonably expect the police to become involved in the investigation of an road traffic incident.
In cases where the suspected driver drank alcohol after he stopped driving or being in charge of the vehicle but before the specimen was taken, section 15 of the RTOA provides that it is a defence to show that the post-incident drinking caused the specimen to have a reading which was above the legal limit.
What the defence need to prove
Usually the crown have to prove your guilt but here we have the situation where we, the defence have to establish your innocence! OK, we do not need to prove it “Beyond a reasonable doubt” but the standard that we require to meet is still a high one.
The defence must show that the post-incident drinking caused the specimen reading to be over the legal limit on a balance of probabilities – that is, a greater than 50% likelihood.
The defence case has to be particularly strong to overcome the presumption in section 15 of the RTOA. The driver’s evidence of what he drank must be verified by commissioning a toxicology report from a qualified expert.
We would normally call upon the services of a respected and experienced forensic toxicologist to compile a report based on the facts in your case.
This report will show what the effect of the post-incident drinking had on the specimen reading. The expert will calculate the rate at which the your body processed the alcohol that was consumed. The expert must be provided with accurate information on the following, if a worthwhile report is to be compiled.
· How much you drank after the incident
· The alcohol content of what you had to drink
· The time of the post-incident drinking, and the period over which you drank
· Height, weight, age and sex of accused
If a driver had nothing to drink before the incident (that is, he only drank afterwards), the defence would have to lead evidence of this fact. If a driver drank before the incident and had a post-incident drink, the defence would have to lead evidence that any pre-incident drinking did not put him over the legal limit. The defence should ask the toxicologist to calculate what the specimen reading would have been on the basis of the driver’s pre-incident drink.
The prosecution may use an expert toxicology report to show that, even if the post-incident drinking is discounted, the driver would still have been over the limit when he was driving or in charge of the vehicle. Remember, section 15 of the RTOA contains a presumption that the level of alcohol in the specimen was at least the same as the level of alcohol in the driver’s breath, blood or urine when he was driving or in charge of the vehicle. It therefore allows for the possibility that the level could have been higher than the level in the specimen.

Pewter Hip Flask As A Special Gift

If you are searching for a special gift for someone that has everything, then you may wish to check out a pewter hips flask. A hip flask can be given for all kinds of occasions including a best man’s gift, a gift for the groom, even his and hers matching pewter hips flasks as an anniversary gift. Having a pewter hip flash with you on a cold winter’s day is a great way to warm up those cold bones as well having the ability to take a nip anytime you desire.

Today, you can find a wide array of styles for a pewter hip flask that even women will love. A pewter hip flask comes in so many different styles that once you start your search, you will want to get one for yourself along with one for a friend or two.

An example of a pewter hip flask on the market today is the Visol Seville. This is an elegant flash offering a pewter body with two black bands around the entire flask. This flask will hold six ounces of your favorite liquor. Remember most pewter hip flasks can be engraved to add that personal touch. In fact, I would rate this as one o the most important features of this gift.

If you are looking for pewter hip flask for a lady, then you should consider the Visol Satisfaction Pink Leather pewter hip flask. This flask offers a pewter body under the pink leather along with a stainless steel plague in the center for engraving.

Even if you do not drink liquor, a pewter hip flask is still a great gift that can hold any liquid you desire. Many times a pewter flask is given as a thank you gift as the flask will be a long lasting statement of gratitude. Another great reason to give a flask is that this gift is a very unique idea that most people would not think of given, therefore your gift will be one out of the ordinary thus it will be special.

While you look at all the various styles and designs of pewter hip flasks, you will be able to find one that will be perfect for your best man or matron of honor. You can easily have the flash engraved with their initials and the date of the wedding. This would be a great idea as a thank you present for being a part of your wedding.

Personalized Engraved Liquor Hip Flasks

Personalized gifts items make for the best gifts to absolutely anyone. There is nothing like having an item that has your name and a message from a loved one. It will remind you of your loved one always when you look at the gift. So if you think of it from your own point of view, you will realize why personalized gifts are the best ones to give.

When you choose a gift to be personalized, you must remember what the person is like and what he or she likes to do. The best personalized gift items are those that can be used by a person on a regular basis. Think of the person’s personality and daily habits, what he likes to do, what he uses on a regular basis. Once you figure out a personal use item for him, you can get it customized with ease at a good online store that offers personalized gifts.
There are many gift items to choose from for a person who likes to carry his drink around. But the best gift for this person would be a personalized hip flask. A hip flask is a flat empty bottle that has been designed specially for safely carrying liquid without any leakage or spillage. It is called a ‘hip’ flask because it is flat and is often carried in the back pocket of one’s trousers. Over time, hip flasks have become really popular items because of their durability and hardiness. They can take regular travel and beating and still hold the liquid inside them in an air locked state. They achieve this by their usual all metal body and secure, precise screw-in cap that renders the flask airtight once sealed in properly.
Other than their utility, they are also very popular for their appeal as a novelty item. Every man likes owning a good looking hip flask whether he intends to use it or not. These hip flasks are available in amazing designs that are both cool and sophisticated. For these reasons mainly, the hip flask is a popular gift item. So once you choose a great hip flask, it is already a good gift and when you personalize the hip flask, it becomes absolutely the best gift for person who likes having a hip flask around. Having personalized items is not only a heart-warming thing but it is also often considered to be a status symbol amongst people who like them.

Hip flasks come in a variety of makes and there is something for every type of personality. There is the original, simple metal hip flask with a variety of finishes like mirror and textured. You will also get personalized hip flasks with a metal core and a finish of leather and green Scottish plaid, which can considered to be quite manly. To infuse some color into the scene, you can choose from the spectrum range. There are also personalized hip flask gift sets and leather encrusted hip flasks. So no matter who the person is, you can be sure that hip flasks make the ideal personalized gift.

 

Sports Bottles – Best Promotional Products

Stainless Steel Hip Flasks – All About Hip Flasks

History Of The Hip Flask

Since the 18th century people have been producing slim, ergonomic flasks for carrying distilled usually alcoholic, drinks discreetly. The form factor has become a design classic which has remained true to this day. Before that time they would be constructed from glass or leather and most often used for pilgrimages. The slightly curved body of the flask is meant to match the contour of the wearers waist or thigh making them easy to carry and conceal if necessary. The width and height of the body changes for different capacities but they are generally rectangular or discus shaped.

Antique silver hip flasks have become sort after collectors items as the vast majority of hip flasks produced today are stainless steel. Produced in the 19th century, silver was used as an alternative to other metals as it would not react with the liquid inside, preserving the flavour. In fact people believed that silver enhanced the taste of the drink inside due to its purifying qualities but it was far more common to have a hip flask made from pewter. This is a metal alloy that was mostly made up of tin but it was common for lower grade pewter to contain lead. This gave them a slight blue tint. Some were bound in leather for protection and carried an engraving plate. This made them ideal gift ideas as they could be personalised with any message or design .

As they are primarily designed to allow liquid to be transported discreetly, more recent hip flasks are constructed from plastic to avoid metal detectors but the only part of the design which has changed over time is the captive top which is attached to the flask, securing it while the flask is in use.

Leather hip flasks have become synonymous with bravery as soldiers commonly carried them to help them through hard times. The capacity of the hip flask is usually between 4 and 8oz, not enough to get very drunk but this was not the intention. Rather than being a drunkards accessory, the intention was for the contents to be shared, making it possible to toast success wherever it may be.

Hip flask production continues to this day but they are generally bought as gifts as most have an engraving plate . As these are normally sold in jewellers, you will have the option to have any message engraved onto it. Their durability and history make them a great gift idea that will last a lifetime.

Hip flasks produced today are still bound in leather or have a design on the face. The leather may have a pattern such as the speckled ostrich pattern or crocodile grain.

Nano Energy Cup

1. Nanometer Energy Cup Features
Nano Energy Cup, also known as “health tourmaline Cup”, “tourmaline Energy Cup.” Nano Energy Cup is a new health-care cup, the bottom of the cup with functional areas, functional materials, integration of tourmaline, activated carbon, basalt, germanium stone, activated silica, activated dozens of natural materials such as titanium dioxide by the present nano refining process. Cup of natural materials, 15 minutes to the normal drinking water into the cup transformed into “small molecules” weak alkaline water, use water, heat value and the activity change, therefore also called the alkaline glass .
Cited the effectiveness of Nano Energy Cup
2. Nanometer Energy Cup scavenging
   Occupy too much space for radical human cells, the cells lose their normal metabolic function and life activities, functions, tourmaline negative ions released by the material can effectively rule out the radical, so radical non-toxic, and enhance function of gastric juice secretion, strengthen intestinal digestion and absorption. Nano Energy Cup to inhibition of energy Beibei Luo Dakang antimicrobial silver ions in Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and other pathogenic microorganisms are more than 95% inhibition rate, effectively kill harmful bacteria and maintain the safety of water quality, clean, set up a defensive barrier for the body. Enhance human immunity tourmaline activated water can speed up the microvascular circulation, promote metabolism, improve physical fitness, improve human immunity, reduce fatigue.
 3. Nanometer Energy Cup Scope
    Nano Energy Cup on cerebrovascular disease, three high disease, gastroenterology, stones, fatty liver, alcoholic liver, skin diseases, respiratory diseases, prostate diseases, improve the treatment groups could play a supporting role.
   Nano Energy Cup on the long-term social activities, smoking, drinking crowd can effectively relieve Opium, alcohol poisoning, and more help to endocrine disorders, constipation, insomnia, neurasthenia, palpitation, palpitations, chest tightness, limb weakness, lethargy so people bid farewell to sub-health state.

 

 

How to choose stainless steel Hip flask

  Optional hip flask Tips
1. Materials: Comparison of ordinary steel and stainless steel, the price varies considerably. Not because of the purity of ordinary steel, may grow over time rust, use stainless steel beaker and quality assurance more; material thickness also determines the quality of good and bad, generally better than 1.0 cm in thickness. Some hip flask thinner materials, hand vigorously what there will be pressure deformation;
2. Process: stainless steel electrode for welding, welding is a solid, high cost of technology; with tin solder, steel and tin can not be a good fusion, beaker and onto the floor easier to weld crack. Another body of tin easily trace elements intake, physical harm, so soldering hip flask is not in line food hygiene standards.
 Purchase method
1, work on, view the welding process is meticulous;
2, touching the bottom of the hip flask, mouth to see whether coarse;
3, check the beaker and cover the seam is tight, with or without the possibility of leakage;
4, select the brand, as much as possible about the industry, understand the industry’s health standards at home and abroad;

 

 

Nano Energy Cup

Truly can not remove the Nano Energy Cup chlorine and chloride in water (this is also the dealer who sold the formal product can not convince a major obstacle consumers), because it is the energy inside the stone filler , water is generated in the energy stone under the action of magnetic resonance to the original disordered water molecules bond generated a huge break, water, polar reassortment, molecules aligned, cohesive strength, the formation of a vibrant small molecules of water and to organize into alkaline water, water, and also the release of some rare minerals and trace elements in water absorbed, the instantaneous activation of the cup of water, mineralization is weak alkaline, high-energy oxygen-rich water of small molecules. And with the use of time and its activity will be. Make sure you drink every day into the body of water is a good healthy mineral water activation. This process is a release of physical phenomena, and the former the opposite, and also because it has no absorption, so the Nano Energy Cup no matter how long the bottom of the cup will not stink, this is a different concept of two decisively and results . 

 

Portable hip completely manual

 Now, use this small  hip  flask of people are not much, this probably due to the Chinese and foreigners living habits. After all, the Chinese wine is in the table, who also won’t drink with a hip everywhere. We found that, although the hip is hard, but now began to use growing, especially in young people. Because of its portability, health, outdoor sports, camping in common, tourism, etc. Now is the most domestic production for foreign companies in flask, basically do OEM production, sale of domestic and export business and domestic distillery is almost fundament, such as a gift to send or as collateral. The subject of hip for stainless steel material, sometimes pasted on surface of leather, leather, natural wood, recycling, or fiber fabric surface smooth, grinding, aureate, such as design pattern, the handling technology, make whole hip is more beautiful. The leather materials on the hip generally adopted in color, and sheep leather have many choices, also can make skin, leopard, alligator, and fabric pattern etc. In general, or use some color rip-stop and camouflage cloth, etc. As to design, the shape is the most classical style. Fundament, And now, heart-shaped, bulb and circular shape, the ancient JiuTan shape personalized design shape. But if from categories, hip probably come into wide, narrow, round, square four categories. In addition, hip is divided into full manual, machinery, mechanical manufacture semi-manual half the price, but the influence factors of the production process, is not necessarily the flask of most expensive. The current market price of the hip cheap, roughly $for dozens of years before, but also the most expensive in 200 yuan of above. [valiant men carry all temptations] flask from chaozhou, guangdong and jiangsu, steel, process skiful and price ten yuan to fifty dollars, all with market price sale, many friends of the tao. Valuable: This small flask capacity in 1 oz to 10 ounce (1 oz = 2.85 milliliter), carry rise very convenient. There are many miniature of the hip can even as the key hang up, compact and lovely, even a decoration is a good choice. Actually, this is a kind of stainless steel hip flask, although containers, but now also gradually become the collection. The body of the hero image lifelike lifelike, eagles, courser, and elegant orchid, etc, and has already become a kind of art. Even now appeared in flask, painting artist more greatly improved its value, the collection and nice. In addition, now the flask and a variety of functions, such as hip flask, combining with the cigarette case with compass on the way, two more convenient. But, usually includes accessories, glass, leather etc funnel, and these are also according to individual needs to choose. Recreational taste: With small flask had a drink of the people said, that kind of feeling is very special. In the cold weather, in the water, the agreeable afterglow enveloped the balcony, drink a collection of 12 years, 15 years of good wine, absolutely is a kind of happiness. They say, even for the same kind of wine in the flask, also had better any taste. Perhaps, in the early in life has been added, delicate and carefree, enjoy warm factor, no taste.

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